Today one of my best-friends is in the hospital having a surgery performed to cure a disease that she has been living with for about the last 3 years. She is having her Colon, and Rectum completely removed because the doctors feel that she is at high risk for developing cancer in either organ. The disease is called Ulcerative Colitis. I have pulled up some information online to learn a little bit more about the intensity of the disease. Please take a few minutes out of your not so busy lives and pray for my friend, and read up about the disease which she is suffering from. She'll be hospitalised for the next 2 weeks recovering :-( Now who am i supposed to go clubbing with!? LOL
-CraKk-
What is ulcerative colitis?
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the digestive tract. It's a form of Inflammatory Bowel Disease that involves inflammation of the inner lining of the colon and rectum. People with this condition alternate between flare-ups and periods of remission throughout their lives. While ulcerative colitis is a lifelong condition, it can often be managed with medication when taken as prescribed by your doctor.
What is a flare-up?
A flare-up is when the rectum and/or colon become inflamed. During a flare-up, people experience periods of increased ulcerative colitis symptoms, such as bloody diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain or cramping, and an urgent need to go to the bathroom. Flare-ups can vary in duration and intensity.
What is remission?
Remission is the time between flare-ups of ulcerative colitis when people experience few, mild, or no symptoms. Periods of remission vary in duration, anywhere from a matter of days to a number of years.
How common is ulcerative colitis?
It's estimated that about one million Americans suffer from some form of IBD. About half of the people with IBD have ulcerative colitis, about half have Crohn's disease.18
What causes ulcerative colitis?
The causes of ulcerative colitis are unknown. Current research suggests that possible causes may involve, but are not limited to, heredity, infection, or the immune system. This condition affects people of all ages, but is often diagnosed during early adulthood. The medical research community recognizes that inflammatory bowel disease is more common in Caucasians, occurs with increased frequency in people of Jewish descent, and can run in families.13 There's no known cure for ulcerative colitis except for removal of the colon. However, research organizations, such as the Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA), continue to research the cause of and the cure for UC and Crohn's disease.
What are the symptoms of active ulcerative colitis?
Common symptoms of mild to moderate UC may include:
Rectal bleeding
Abdominal pain/cramping
Urgent need to go to the bathroom
Diarrhea More severe ulcerative colitis symptoms may include:
Fever
Weight loss
Nausea
Vomiting *Not all medications are approved for the treatment of severe ulcerative colitis. Asacol is not indicated for severe ulcerative colitis. Contact your doctor for more information.
Rectal bleeding
Abdominal pain/cramping
Urgent need to go to the bathroom
Diarrhea More severe ulcerative colitis symptoms may include:
Fever
Weight loss
Nausea
Vomiting *Not all medications are approved for the treatment of severe ulcerative colitis. Asacol is not indicated for severe ulcerative colitis. Contact your doctor for more information.
What is the long-term outlook for this condition?
Though ulcerative colitis can be unpredictable, medications can often provide people with a measure of control over this tough, persistent condition. Taking your medication as directed can play an important role in managing your symptoms.
How is ulcerative colitis diagnosed?
Usually, your doctor will perform all or some of the following:
Rule out disorders that may mimic the symptoms of UC
Complete a physical exam
Blood and stool tests
X-ray or an endoscopy
Rule out disorders that may mimic the symptoms of UC
Complete a physical exam
Blood and stool tests
X-ray or an endoscopy
What medications are used to treat ulcerative colitis?
There are a number of medications prescribed to manage ulcerative colitis. These medications can come in different dosage forms, including tablets, capsules, suppositories, enemas, foams and infusions. Some ulcerative colitis medications include:
5-ASAs, or aminosalicylates, are medications such as mesalamine (sulfa-free) and sulfasalazine (contains sulfa)
Steroids, such as prednisone, and hydrocortisone
Biologics, such as infliximab
5-ASAs, or aminosalicylates, are medications such as mesalamine (sulfa-free) and sulfasalazine (contains sulfa)
Steroids, such as prednisone, and hydrocortisone
Biologics, such as infliximab
What is the risk of an ulcerative colitis patient developing colon cancer?
Not every person with UC will develop colon cancer. People with long-standing UC (i.e., more than 10 years) have a somewhat higher risk of developing colon cancer than the general population. Early detection and monitoring is extremely important and can greatly impact progression of colon cancer.
What is the role of surgery in the ulcerative colitis treatment?
Surgery may be an alternative for some who don't respond to the intensive medial therapies available. Under these circumstances, the doctor may consider surgically removing portions of the colon and/or rectum. This procedure is called a colectomy.
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